Overwatering kills many houseplants. Share your soil mixes, pot types, and watering routines that keep roots healthy.
To prevent root rot in indoor pots, it’s important to use well-draining soil, such as a mix that includes perlite or coarse sand to improve aeration. Choose pots with drainage holes to allow excess water to escape; ceramic or terracotta pots can be great for this as they absorb some moisture. Water your plants only when the top inch of soil feels dry, and make sure to empty any saucers under the pots to avoid standing water. Regularly checking the roots for any signs of rot can also help catch issues early.
Another great tip for preventing root rot is to avoid letting your plants sit in cold drafts or overly humid conditions, as these can stress the roots and make them more susceptible to rot. Consider using a moisture meter to accurately gauge when your plants need water, especially if you have different species with varying water needs. Additionally, adding organic matter like compost can improve the soil structure over time while still allowing for good drainage.
To further prevent root rot, consider incorporating a layer of gravel or small stones at the bottom of your pots before adding soil. This can enhance drainage and help prevent water from pooling at the roots. Another tip is to allow your pots to dry out a bit more between watering, especially during the winter months when plants are generally growing slower. Lastly, ensure your plants are not pot-bound; repotting them every couple of years can refresh the soil and give roots more space to grow, reducing the risk of rot.
Another effective way to prevent root rot is to choose the right potting mix tailored to your plants’ needs. For example, cacti and succulents thrive in a gritty mix with sand and perlite, while orchids do well in bark-based mixes that allow for excellent airflow. Additionally, practicing a routine of bottom watering can help ensure that the top layer of soil dries out while still providing moisture to the roots. Lastly, keep an eye on your watering schedule, especially during different growth phases; many plants need less water during their dormant winter months.